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The equation ( W = Fd \cos \theta ) represents the work done when a force ( F ) is applied to an object over a displacement ( d ), with ( \theta ) being the angle between the force and the direction of displacement. This relationship is fundamentally based on the concepts of force and displacement, which leads us to consider how work can be graphed in relation to pressure and volume.
In the context of thermodynamics, a pressure-volume (P-V) graph illustrates the work done during processes involving gases. When a force is applied to the walls of a container holding gas, the gas expands or compresses, leading to a change in volume. The area under the curve in a P-V graph gives the work done on or by the gas, making this a suitable representation for the work calculated by the ( W = Fd \cos \theta ) equation.
The other options, while related to forces or motion, do not specifically represent the relationship of work in the context of displacement and force directionality in the same way that a P-V graph does. Other graphs like Power-Time or Force-Time show different relationships and do not encompass how work can be represented through the displacement and the force applied. Thus,